Colour comparison

Bills vs Cowboys colors

Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys and their primary colours sit 1.04:1 apart in lightness with a perceptual difference of 3.0. Every cross-team pairing is measured below.

These values are not yet verified

The colour values on this page are illustrative placeholders used while the site is being built. Each one must be traced to the team's own published brand assets and dated before it is presented as fact — see the method page. Do not use these figures for print or production yet.

Bills vs Cowboys

Severe clash
Colour difference
ΔE 3.0
Lightness contrast
1.04:1

The same two colours in greyscale — what a monochrome feed, and a viewer with colour vision deficiency, has to work with.

The two palettes

Buffalo Bills National Football League
Royal Blue #00338D
Red #C60C30

All Bills values →

Dallas Cowboys National Football League
Royal Blue #003594
Silver #869397
Navy #041E42

All Cowboys values →

Every cross-team pairing

6 measured
Contrast for every Bills colour against every Cowboys colour
Bills colour #003594 #869397 #041E42
#00338D 1.04:1 Fails 3.57:1 Large text only 1.46:1 Fails
#C60C30 1.81:1 Fails 1.90:1 Fails 2.75:1 Fails
Bills on Cowboys
Strongest pairing

Royal Blue on Silver is the highest-contrast combination across the two palettes. Use it for anything carrying text.

3.57:1 Large text only
Bills on Cowboys
Weakest pairing

Royal Blue on Royal Blue is the lowest-contrast combination, and the one a designer reaches for by accident when both teams want their signature colour.

1.04:1 Fails

What the verdict means

A colour clash takes two measurements, not one. Perceptual difference says how far apart two colours look to the eye with hue included; lightness contrast says what survives when colour is removed. Judged on lightness alone, a navy and a purple can score identically to navy against itself, which is plainly wrong. Judged on hue alone, two colours that separate clearly in colour can merge completely in a monochrome broadcast.

For Bills and Cowboys the two figures are ΔE 3.0 and 1.04:1, which together give a verdict of severe clash. The two primaries are perceptually close enough that they would read as one team wherever they meet.

The National Football League divides its thirty-two teams between two conferences, and uniform colour is regulated more tightly here than in any other major league: a team must register its colours with the league, and opposing teams are required to wear contrasting jerseys so that broadcast audiences can tell them apart.

Design with either palette

Take Bills or Cowboys colours into the design studio, add your own artwork, and check the result for print problems before committing to a run.

Every other Bills comparison

30 matchups

Every other Cowboys comparison

30 matchups